Road & railway noise, explained
Plain-English guides to understanding noise at your property — and what you can do about it.
How to use these guides
There are 39 guides here, in 6 groups. Each one is written for someone who has to make a decision about a home: whether to buy it, whether to put up with the noise, or whether to do something about it.
If you are weighing up a purchase, start with Buying & selling. If you already live somewhere noisy and want to know what could help, Mitigation covers the practical options. Health looks at road noise, sleep and the World Health Organization guidelines. Planning & professional is for anyone with a planning question or wondering what a noise assessment involves. Data & case studies has our reports, a worked example and a comparison of different kinds of noise data. Guides covers the basics, such as what a decibel is.
None of these guides replaces a check on the address you actually care about. Noise changes from one street, and often one house, to the next, so use the guides to understand the subject and then check the property itself.
Guides (9 guides)
- How to read a Defra noise map · 8 min
- How loud is 72 dB? Decibel ratings explained · 8 min
- What is Lden and Lnight? · 8 min
- Is your home affected by railway noise? · 9 min
- How to complain about road traffic noise · 8 min
- UK noise map: where to see road and rail noise · 6 min
- Do a 10-minute sound walk before you buy a home · 4 min
- How far away can you hear a motorway? · 6 min
- What is it like to live near a railway line? · 6 min
Health (3 guides)
Buying & selling (8 guides)
- Should I buy a house near a motorway or main road? · 11 min
- Does living next to a busy road lower the value of a house? · 5 min
- Noise and new build developments · 9 min
- Selling a house on a noisy road: what to say about noise · 4 min
- How to read a noise clause in a property listing · 9 min
- What should I ask the seller or estate agent about noise? · 5 min
- Can a noise report help me negotiate the price of a house? · 5 min
- 10 noise questions to ask before you buy a home · 4 min
Mitigation (10 guides)
- Acoustic fencing vs secondary glazing · 8 min
- How tall does a fence need to be to cut road noise? · 10 min
- Already bought a noisier house? What to do · 9 min
- What actually helps, at each risk band · 8 min
- Do acoustic fences actually work? · 7 min
- How can I reduce road noise in my garden? · 6 min
- What is the best fence or wall to block road noise? · 5 min
- Do hedges and trees block road noise? · 5 min
- How much do windows reduce road noise? · 5 min
- How much does acoustic fencing cost in the UK? · 5 min